Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Import and Export of Goods
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 The present Regulation has been enacted according to the relevant provisions of the Foreign Trade Law of the
People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Foreign Trade Law) for the purpose of standardizing
the administration of the import and export of goods, maintaining the order of import and export of goods and
promoting the healthy development of foreign trade.
Article 2 The present Regulation shall be observed in the importation of goods to within the customs boundary of the
People's Republic of China or exportation of goods to beyond the customs boundary of the People's Republic
of China.
Article 3 The state exercises uniform administration over the import and export of goods.
Article 4 The state allows the free importation and exportation of goods and maintains the fairness and orderliness
of the import and export of goods according to law. Unless it is clearly provided in laws or administrative
regulations to forbid or restrict the import or export of goods, no entity or individual may establish or maintain
prohibitive or restrictive measures over the import or export of goods.
Article 5 The People's Republic of China grants the most-favored-nation treatment or national treatment to other
contracting parties or member states to the international treaties or pacts that it has concluded or acceded to,
or grants the most-favored-nation treatment or national treatment to its counterparts according to the principle
of mutual benefit and reciprocity.
Article 6 Any country or region that takes discriminatory prohibitive or restrictive measures or other similar measures
against the People's Republic of China in terms of the import or export of goods, it may,
according to the specific situations, take corresponding measures against such country or region.
Article 7 The department of the State Council in charge of foreign trade and economic cooperation
(hereinafter referred to as the foreign trade department of the State Council) takes charge of the import and
export of goods within the whole country according to the provisions of the Foreign Trade Law and the present
Regulation. The relevant departments of the State Council shall, on the basis of the functions and duties as
determined by the State Council, be responsible for the administration of the import and export of goods
according to the provisions of the present Regulation.
Chapter II Administration of Import of Goods
Section I Goods Prohibited from Importation
Article 8 In any of the circumstances as provided in Article 17 of the Foreign Trade Law, the goods concerned shall
be prohibited from importation.If there are relevant provisions in other laws or regulations on prohibiting
the importation of goods, such provisions shall be abided by.The list of goods prohibited from importation
shall be formulated, adjusted and promulgated by 1/9 the foreign trade department of the State Council in
collaboration with other relevant departments of the State Council.
Article 9 No goods that are prohibited from importation may be imported.
Section II Goods Limited in Importation
Article 10 In any of the circumstances as provided in Clauses 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 of Article 16 of the Foreign Trade Law,
the goods concerned shall be limited in importation.Where there are provisions in other laws or regulations
on limiting the importation of goods, such provisions shall be abided by.
The list of goods limited in importation shall be formulated, adjusted and promulgated by the foreign trade
department of the State Council in collaboration with other relevant departments of the State Council.
The list of goods limited in importation shall be promulgated at least 21 days prior to the implementation
thereof; where the circumstances are urgent, it shall be promulgated at no later than the day of
implementation.
Article 11 Where there are quantitative limits of the state on the goods limited in importation, the goods shall be subject
to the administration of quotas, and other goods limited in importation shall be subject to the administration
of licenses.
When importing the goods subject to the administration of quotas in customs tariffs, the provisions of Section
IV of the present Chapter shall be followed.
Article 12 The goods limited in importation that are under the administration of quotas shall be subject to the
administration of the foreign trade department of the State Council and the relevant economic administrative
departments of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as administrative departments of import quotas)
on the basis of the functions and duties as provided by the State Council.
Article 13 For the goods limited in importation that are under the administration of quotas, the administrative
departments of import quotas shall promulgate the total amount of import quotas for the next year at no later
than July 31 of each year.
An applicant of quotas shall apply to the administrative departments of import quotas for the next year between
August 1 and 31 of each year.
The administrative departments of import quotas shall allocate the quotas for the next year to the quota
applicants before October 31 of each year.
The administrative departments of import quotas may, where it is necessary, make adjustments to the total
amount of the year and promulgate it at 21 days prior to its implementation.
Article 14 The quotas may be allocated according to the principle of uniform handling of all applications.
Article 15 Where the quotas are allocated according to the principle of uniform handling of all applications, the
administrative departments of import quotas shall decide whether to grant quotas or not within 60 days
prior to the prescribed deadline for filing applications.
Article 16 When allocating quotas, the administrative departments of import quotas shall take the following elements
into consideration:
1. the performances of the applicant in import;
2. whether the quotas in the past have been fully used;
3. the productive capacity, management scale and the sales of the applicant;
4. the applications filed by new import business operators;
5. the quantity of quotas applied;
6. other elements that need to be considered.
Article 17 An import business operator shall present the quotas certificate issued by the administrative departments
of import quotas to the customs offices for handling the formalities of customs declaration and examination.
The relevant economic administrative departments of the State Council shall report such information as the
total amount of quotas of the year, the plans of allocation, the issuance of quota certificates, etc to the foreign
trade department of the State Council for archivist purposes.
Article 18 A holder of quotas who has not used up its quotas for the year shall return the unused 2/9 quotas to the
administrative departments of import quotas prior to September 1 of the current year.
In case it fails to return the unused quotas and fails to use them up by the end of the current year, the
administrative departments of import quotas may make corresponding deductions to the quotas of the holder
for the next year.
Article 19 For the goods limited in importation that are subject to the administration of licenses, the import business
operators shall file applications to the foreign trade department of the State Council or relevant departments
of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the administrative departments of import licenses).
The administrative departments of import licenses shall decide whether to grant a license or not within 30
days after receiving the application.
The import business operators shall present the import license issued by the administrative departments of
import quotas to the customs office for handling the formalities of customs declaration and examination.
The term "import license" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall refer to the various kinds of
certificates and documents that are of import nature as provided in laws and administrative regulations.
Article 20 The administrative departments of import quotas and the administrative departments of export licenses shall,
on the basis of the provisions of the present Regulation, formulate specific measures of administration
so as to clarify the qualifications of the applicant, the departments for accepting applications,
the principles and procedures of inspections, etc. and shall promulgate the measures prior to their
implementation. The department for accepting applications shall, as a general rule, be one department.
The documents requested by the administrative departments of import quotas and the administrative
departments of import licenses for submission shall be limited to those documents and materials that are
necessary for effecting the administration and the departments may not refuse to accept the applications under
the pretext of trifle, immaterial mistakes or errors.
Section III Goods Subject to Free Importation
Article 21 The goods subject to free importation shall not be limited..
Article 22 The foreign trade department of the State Council and the relevant economic administrative departments of the
State Council may, on the basis of the demand for monitoring the importation of goods, exercise automatic
import license administration over some of the goods subject to free importation according to the functions
and duties determined by the State Council.
The list of goods that are under automatic import license administration shall be promulgated at no later than
21 days prior to its implementation.
Article 23 The import of goods that are under automatic import license administration shall be allowed.
Article 24 When importing the goods that are under automatic import license administration, the import business
operators shall, prior to handling the formalities of customs declaration, file an application to the foreign trade
department of the State Council or the relevant economic administrative departments of the State Council for
automatic import licenses.
The foreign trade department of the State Council or the relevant economic administrative departments of the
State Council shall issue automatic import licenses immediately after receiving the applications; if the
circumstances are special, the time space shall no longer than 10 days.
The import business operators shall present the automatic import license issued by the foreign trade
department of the State Council or the relevant economic administrative departments of the State Council to
the customs offices for handling the formalities of customs declaration.
Section IV Goods under the Administration of Tariff Quotas
Article 25 The list of goods that are under the administration of tariff quotas shall be formulated, adjusted and
promulgated by the foreign trade department of the State Council in collaboration with the relevant economic
administrative departments of the State Council.
Article 26 For the goods imported within the tariff quotas, the tariffs shall be levied according to the rates within the
quotas; for the goods imported beyond the tariff quotas, the tariffs shall be levied 3/9 according to the rates
beyond the quotas.
Article 27 The administrative departments of import quotas shall publicize the total amount of quotas for the next year
between September 15 and October 14 of each year.
An applicant for quotas shall file its applications to the administrative departments of import quotas between
October 15 and October 30 of each year.
Article 28 The tariff quotas may be allocated according to the principle of uniform handling of all applications.
Article 29 Where the tariff quotas are allocated according to the principle of uniform handling of all applications,
the administrative department of import quotas shall decide whether to grant quotas or not before
December 31 of each year.
Article 30 The import business operators shall present its certificate of tariff quotas issued by the administrative
departments of import tariff quotas to the customs offices for handling the formalities of customs declaration
and examination of the goods within the tariff quotas.
The relevant economic administrative departments of the State Council shall submit in a time way such
information as the total amount of tariff quotas for the year, the plans of allocation and the issuance of
certificates of tariff quotas, etc. to the foreign trade department of the State Council for archivist purposes.
Article 31 A holder of tariff quotas who has not used up its quotas for the year shall return the unused quotas to the
administrative departments of import quotas prior to September 15 of the current year.
In case it fails to return the unused quotas and fails to use them up by the end of the current year, the
administrative departments of import quotas may make corresponding deductions to the quotas of the
holder for the next year.
Article 32 The administrative departments of import quotas shall, on the basis of the provisions of the present
Regulation, formulate specific measures of administration so as to clarify the qualifications of the applicant,
the departments for accepting applications, the principles and procedures of inspections, etc. and shall
promulgate the measures prior to their implementation.
The department for accepting applications shall, as a general rule, be one department.
The documents requested by the administrative departments of import quotas for submission shall be
limited to those documents and materials that are necessary for effecting the administration and the
departments may not refuse to accept the applications under the pretext of trifle, immaterial mistakes or errors.
Chapter III Administration of the Export of Goods
Section I Goods Prohibited from Exportation
Article 33 In any of the circumstances as provided in Article 17 of the Foreign Trade Law, the goods concerned shall be
prohibited from exportation.
If there are relevant provisions in other laws or regulations on prohibiting the importation of goods,
such provisions shall be abided by.
The list of goods prohibited from exportation shall be formulated, adjusted and promulgated by the foreign
trade department of the State Council in collaboration with other relevant departments of the State Council.
Article 34 No goods that are prohibited from exportation may be exported.
Section II Goods Limited in Exportation
Article 35 In any of the circumstances as provided in Clauses 1, 2, 3, and 7 of Article 16 of the Foreign Trade Law, the
goods concerned shall be limited in exportation.
Where there are provisions in other laws or regulations on limiting the exportation of goods, such provisions
shall be abided by.
The list of goods limited in exportation shall be formulated, adjusted and promulgated by the foreign trade
department of the State Council in collaboration with other relevant departments of the State Council.
The list of goods limited in exportation shall be promulgated at least 21 days prior to the implementation
thereof; where the circumstances are urgent, it shall be promulgated at no later than 4/9 the day of
implementation.
Article 36 Where there are quantitative limits of the state on the goods limited in exportation, the goods shall be subject to
the administration of quotas, and other goods limited in importation shall be subject to the administration of
licenses.
Article 37 The goods limited in exportation that are under the administration of quotas shall be subject to the
administration of the foreign trade department of the State Council and the relevant economic administrative
departments of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as administrative departments of export quotas)
on the basis of the functions and duties as provided by the State Council.
Article 38 For the goods limited in exportation that are under the administration of quotas, the administrative
departments of export quotas shall promulgate the total amount of export quotas for the next year at no
later than October 31 of each year.
An applicant of quotas shall apply to the administrative departments of export quotas for the next year between
November 1 and 15 of each year.
The administrative departments of export quotas shall allocate the quotas for the next year to the quota
applicants before December 15 of each year.
Article 39 The quotas may be allocated directly or by way of invitation for bids.
Article 40 The administrative departments of export quotas shall decide whether to grant quotas within 30 days after
receiving the applications and at no later than December 15 of the current year.
Article 41 The export business operators shall present the certificate of quotas issued by the administrative department
of export quotas to the customs offices for handling the formalities of customs declaration and examination.
The relevant economic administrative departments of the State Council shall submit such information as the
total amount of quotas for the year, the plans for allocation and the issuance of certificates of quotas, etc.
to the foreign trade department of the State Council for archivist purposes.
Article 42 A holder of quotas who has not used up its quotas for the year shall return the unused quotas to the
administrative departments of export quotas prior to October 31 of the current year.
In case it fails to return the unused quotas and fails to use them up by the end of the current year, the
administrative departments of export quotas may make corresponding deductions to the quotas of the
holder for the next year.
Article 43 For the goods limited in exportation that are subject to the administration of licenses, the export business
operators shall file applications to the foreign trade department of the State Council or relevant
departments of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the administrative departments of export licenses).
The administrative departments of export licenses shall decide whether to grant a license or not within
30 days after receiving the application.
The import business operators shall present the export license issued by the administrative departments of
export quotas to the customs office for handling the formalities of customs declaration and examination.
The term "export license" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall refer to the various kinds of
certificates and documents that are of export nature as provided in laws and administrative regulations.
Article 44 The administrative departments of export quotas and the administrative departments of export licenses shall,
on the basis of the provisions of the present Regulation, formulate specific measures of administration
so as to clarify the qualifications of the applicant, the departments for accepting applications,
the principles and procedures of inspections, etc. and shall promulgate the measures prior to their
implementation. The department for accepting applications shall, as a general rule, be one department.
The documents requested by the administrative departments of export quotas and the administrative
departments of export licenses for submission shall be limited to those documents and materials that are
necessary for effecting the administration and the departments may not refuse to accept the applications
under the pretext of trifle, immaterial mistakes or errors.
Chapter IV State-run Trade and Designated Administration
Article 45 The state may administer the import and export of some goods by way of state-run trade.
The list of goods for import and export under the state-run trade administration shall be formulated,
adjusted and promulgated by the foreign trade department of the State Council in collaboration with other
relevant economic administrative departments of the State Council.
Article 46 The foreign trade department of the State Council and other relevant economic administrative departments
of the State Council shall determine and publicize the list of state-run trade enterprises according to the
functions and duties as determined by the State Council.
Article 47 For the goods that are subject to the state-run trade administration, the state may allow non-state-run trade
enterprises to import and export some of the goods.
Article 48 The state-run trade enterprises shall provide to the foreign trade department of the State Council on the semi-
annual basis such information as the prices for buying or selling the goods subject to the state-run trade
administration, etc.
Article 49 The foreign trade department of the State Council may, upon the demand for maintaining the management
order of import and export, exercise designated management over some of the goods during certain periods.
The list of goods subject to designated management shall be formulated, adjusted and promulgated by the
State Council.
Article 50 The specific standard and procedures for determining the enterprises to engage in designated
management shall be promulgated by the foreign trade department of the State Council before
implementation. The list of enterprises to engage in designated management shall be publicized by the
foreign trade department of the State Council.
Article 51 Unless provided in Article 47 of the present Regulation, the enterprises or other organizations that have not
been included in the list of state-run trade enterprises and enterprises to engage in designated management
may not engage in the import or export of goods that are subject to state-run trade administration and
designated management.
Article 52 The state-run trade enterprises and the enterprises to engage in designated management shall carry out their
business activities under normal commercial conditions, and may not choose provider according to non-
commercial considerations, nor may they reject the entrustment of other enterprises or organizations on the
basis of non-commercial considerations.
Chapter V Monitoring of Import and Export and Provisional Measures
Article 53 The foreign trade department of the State Council shall be responsible for the monitoring and appraisal of
the import and export of goods, shall report regularly to the State Council about the import and export of goods,
and give suggestions.
Article 54 In order to maintain the international balance of payments equilibrium including the occurrence of serious
international unbalance of payments or the threat of serious unbalance of payments, or to maintain a level of
foreign exchange reserves that is suitable for carrying out the plans of economic development, the state may
take provisional restrictive measures with regard to the value or quantity of the goods to be imported.
Article 55 In order to establish or quicken up the establishment of a certain domestic industry, the state may, in case
this target cannot be achieved through the incumbent measures, take provisional measures for restricting or
prohibiting the import of goods.
Article 56 To take any of the following measures, the state may, when it is necessary, take provisional measures to
restrict the import of any form of agricultural products or aquatic products:
1. Taking restrictive measures over the domestic production or sale of the products that are of the same kind
or that directly compete with each other;
2. Clearing up, by way of subsidizing consumptions, the domestic superfluous products that are of the same
kinds or that directly compete with each other;
3. Limiting the yield of animal products whose production is completely or mainly dependent upon the import
of the agricultural products or aquatic products.
Article 57 In any of the following circumstance, the foreign trade department of the State Council may take provisional
measures to restrict or prohibit the export of certain goods:
1. It is necessary to restrict or prohibit the export due to the occurrence of abnormalities such as serious
natural disasters;
2. It is necessary to restrict the export of goods due to serious disorder of export management;
3. It is necessary to restrict or prohibit the export of goods as pursuant to the provisions of Articles
16 and 17 of the Foreign Trade Law.
Article 58 In case provisional measures are to be taken for restricting or prohibiting the export of goods,
the foreign trade department of the State Council shall make public announcements prior to the
implementation of the measures.
Chapter VI Promotion of Foreign Trade
Article 59 The state takes the measures like export credit insurance, export credit, export rebates, establishing funds for
developing foreign trade, etc. to promote the development of foreign trade.
Article 60 The state takes effective measures to promote the technological innovation and technological development
of the enterprises and to enhance the international competition capacity of the enterprises.
Article 61 The state helps the enterprises to exploit the international market by way of providing information consultation
services.
Article 62 The business operators that import or export goods may establish or join chambers of commerce for import
and export so as to achieve self-disciplinary and coordination.
Article 63 The state encourages the enterprises to actively respond to the discriminatory antidumping, anti-subsidy or
safeguard measures of foreign countries so as to protect the lawful rights and interests of the enterprises
in normal trade.
Chapter VII Legal Liabilities
Article 64 Any one who imports or exports goods that are prohibited from import or export or imports or exports goods
that are limited in importation or exportation without approval or permission shall be subject to investigation
for assuming penal liabilities according to the provisions of the Criminal Law on smuggling;
if the activities are not serious enough for assuming criminal liabilities, they shall be punished according to
the relevant provisions of the Customs Law, and the foreign trade department of the State Council may revoke
their business licenses for foreign trade at the same time.
Article 65 Any one who imports or exports goods that are limited in importation or exportation beyond the scopes
approved or permitted shall be subject to investigation for assuming penal liabilities according to the
provisions of the Criminal Law concerning the crime of smuggling or the crime of illegal management;
if the activities are not serious enough for assuming criminal liabilities, they shall be punished according to
the relevant provisions of the Customs Law, and the foreign trade department of the State Council may
suspend or even revoke their business licenses for foreign trade at the same time.
Article 66 Any one who counterfeits or alters or buys or sells certificates of import or export quotas, approval documents,
licenses or automatic import licenses shall be subject to assume criminal liabilities according to the Criminal
Law concerning the crime of illegal management or the crime of counterfeiting, altering, buying or selling
official documents, certificates, seals of state organs;
if the activities are not serious enough for assuming criminal liabilities, they shall be punished according to the
relevant provisions of the Customs Law, and the foreign trade department of the State Council may revoke
their business licenses for foreign trade at the same time.
Article 67 In case any business operator of import or export who obtains quotas for the import or export of goods,
certification documents or automatic import licenses by deception or other unfair means, the quotas for the
import or export of goods, certification documents or automatic import licenses shall be taken back, and the
foreign trade department of the State Council may suspend or even revoke their business licenses for
foreign trade at the same time.
Article 68 In case any one who violates the provisions of Article 51 of the present Regulation by engaging in the
import or export of goods that are subject to state-run trade administration or designated management and
thus disrupts the market order and if the circumstances are serious, it shall be subject to assume criminal
liabilities according to the provisions of the Criminal Law on the crime of illegal management;
if the activities are not serious enough for assuming criminal liabilities, they shall be given administrative
punishments by the administrations for industry and commerce, and the foreign trade department of the
State Council may suspend or even revoke their business licenses for foreign trade at the same time.
Article 69 Any state-run trade enterprise or designated management enterprise violates the provisions of Articles 48 and
52 of the present Regulation shall be given a warning by the foreign trade department of the State Council;
if the circumstances are serious, its qualifications as a state-run trade enterprise or designated management
enterprise may be suspended or even revoked by the foreign trade department of the State Council.
Article 70 Any staff member engaged in the administration of the import or export or goods that, in the process of
performing its functions of administration over the import or export of goods, abuses its power or neglects
its duties or accepts or exacts property or money from other people by taking advantage of its functions shall
be subject to assuming criminal liabilities according to the provisions of the Criminal Law concerning the
crime of abusing power or the crime of neglecting duties or the crime of accepting bribes or other crimes;
if the activities are not serious enough for assuming criminal liabilities, it shall be given administrative
punishments.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 71 Any one who refuses to accept the decision of the administrative organs as provided in the present
Regulation on the granting of quotas, tariff quotas, licenses or automatic licenses or to accept the
decision on determining the qualifications of state-run trade enterprises or designated management
enterprises or accept the decision on administrative punishments may plead for administrative
reconsideration or institute a lawsuit at the people's court.
Article 72 The provisions of the present Regulation shall not foreclose the taking of measures such as tariff,
inspection and quarantine, security, environmental protection, intellectual property, etc. according to the
provisions of laws or administrative regulations over the goods imported or exported.
Article 73 The export of goods under export control like nucleus products, nucleus-related civil products, monitored
chemical products, military products, etc shall handled according to the provisions of relevant
administrative regulations.
Article 74 Where it is necessary to take antidumping, anti-subsidy or safeguard measures against imported goods,
the provisions of the Foreign Trade Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations shall be
observed.
Article 75 Where there are otherwise provisions in laws or regulations concerning the import or export of goods
of special economic zones like the bonded areas or export processing areas, etc, such provisions shall
be observed.
Article 76 The foreign trade department of the State Council shall be responsible for the bilateral or multilateral
discussions and negotiations concerning the import and export of relevant goods, and shall be responsible
for settling trade disputes.
Article 77 The present Regulation shall take effect as of January 1, 2002.
The Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the License of Import of Goods which was
promulgated by the State Council on January 10, 1984, the Interim Measures on the Administration of Export
Commodities which was ratified by the State Council on December 21, 1992 and issued by the MOFTEC on
December 29, 1992, the Interim Measures on the Administration of the Import of Machinery and Electrical
Equipments which was jointly issued by the State Economic and Trade Commission and the MOFTEC on
October 7, 1993, the Interim Measures on the Administration of Quotas for the Import of General Commodities
which was ratified by the State Council on December 22, 1993 and jointly issued by the State Development
Planning Commission and the MOFTEC on December 29, 1993, and the Interim Measures on the
Administration and Management of Imported Goods which was ratified by the State Council on June 13,
1994 and jointly issued by the MOFTEC and the State Development Planning Commission on July 19,
1994 shall be concurrently repealed
